However, in recent years the term SUV has entered usage in the United Kingdom The term "Chelsea tractor" is also commonly used, due to the perceived popularity of the vehicles with both farmers and residents of Chelsea, London. In British English, the terms "4x4" (pronounced "four-by-four"), "jeep", or "off-road vehicle" are generally used instead of "sport utility vehicle". "passenger vehicle similar to a station wagon but with the chassis of a small truck and, usually, four-wheel drive"."large vehicle that is designed to be used on rough surfaces but that is often used on city roads or highways"."automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame"."rugged automotive vehicle similar to a station wagon but built on a light-truck chassis".Īmerican dictionary definitions for SUVs include: It is also suggested that the term "SUV" has replaced "jeep" as a general term for off-road vehicles. American English Īutomotive websites' descriptions of SUVs range from specifically "combining car-like appointments and wagon practicality with steadfast off-road capability" with "chair-height seats and picture-window visibility" to the more general "nearly anything with available all-wheel drive and raised ground clearance". Before then, such vehicles were marketed as four-wheel drives, jeeps, station wagons, or other monikers. The actual term "Sport Utility Vehicle" did not come into wide popular usage until the late 1980s. The auto industry also has not settled on one definition of the SUV. Dictionaries, automotive experts, and journalists use varying wordings and defining characteristics, in addition to regional variations of usage by both the media and the general public. There is no universally accepted definition of the sport utility vehicle. #Crossover suvs drivers#Additionally, the psychological sense of security they provide influences drivers to drive less cautiously. Their higher front-end profile makes them at least twice as likely to kill pedestrians they hit. Their larger mass increases their braking radius, reduces visibility, and increases damage to other road users in collisions. Their higher center of gravity increases their risk of rollovers. Between 20 SUVs were the second largest contributor to the global increase in carbon emissions worldwide. They generally have poorer fuel efficiency and require more resources to manufacture than smaller vehicles, contributing more to climate change and environmental degradation. SUVs have been criticized for a variety of environmental and safety-related reasons. SUVs are currently the world's largest automotive segment and accounted for 45.9% of the world's passenger car market in 2021. More recently, smaller SUVs, mid-size, and crossovers have become increasingly popular. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the popularity of SUVs greatly increased, often at the expense of the popularity of large sedans and station wagons. Some SUVs produced today use unibody construction however, in the past, more SUVs used body-on-frame construction. The 1984 Jeep Cherokee (XJ) is considered to be the first SUV in the modern style. The predecessors to SUVs date back to military and low-volume models from the late 1930s, and the four-wheel drive station wagons and carryalls that began to be introduced in 1949. A crossover SUV is often defined as an SUV built with a unibody construction (as with passenger cars), however, in many cases, crossovers are simply referred to as SUVs. Thus, it is "a loose term that traditionally covers a broad range of vehicles with four-wheel drive." Some definitions claim that an SUV must be built on a light truck chassis however, broader definitions consider any vehicle with off-road design features to be an SUV. There is no commonly agreed-upon definition of an SUV and usage of the term varies between countries. A sport utility vehicle or SUV is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive.
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